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500+ Economics & Business Trivia Questions & Answers

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Very Easy Economics & Business Trivia Questions

These Economics & Business trivia questions are perfect for beginners, young kids, and toddlers. If you want to play Economics & Business trivia with children, try these very easy difficulty questions to get started.

1.) In economics, what is the term for the amount of money someone earns from work?

  • Asset
  • Expense
  • Income
  • Investment

2.) In business, what does the acronym CEO stand for?

  • Chief Economic Officer
  • Chief Energy Officer
  • Chief Engineering Officer
  • Chief Executive Officer

3.) What is the term for the money paid regularly to employees by employers for work performed?

  • Allowance
  • Debt
  • Loan
  • Salary

4.) What is the financial term for the initial amount of money borrowed or invested, excluding interest?

  • Dividend
  • Principal
  • Profit
  • Yield

5.) What is the study of how people manage resources and wealth?

  • Anthropology
  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

6.) What is the term for money that a person or company owes to another?

  • Asset
  • Debt
  • Equity
  • Revenue

7.) In business, what do we call a reduction applied to the regular price?

  • Discount
  • Markup
  • Premium
  • Surcharge

8.) What does 'GDP' stand for in economics?

  • General Domestic Product
  • Global Development Plan
  • Gross Domestic Policy
  • Gross Domestic Product

9.) Which financial term refers to money earned from work or investments?

  • Debt
  • Deficit
  • Income
  • Loan

10.) What is the term for a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses over a period of time?

  • Budget
  • Credit
  • Investment
  • Recession

11.) What is the name for the fee charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money?

  • Commission
  • Dividend
  • Interest
  • Premium

12.) What is the common term for money that a person receives for their work on a regular basis?

  • Debt
  • Expense
  • Interest
  • Salary

13.) What is the term for when a business spends more money than it earns?

  • Loss
  • Profit
  • Revenue
  • Savings

14.) If you buy a product, what are you considered in economic terms?

  • Consumer
  • Investor
  • Manager
  • Producer

15.) What is the common term for the cost of borrowing money, usually a percentage?

  • Commission
  • Dividend
  • Interest
  • Margin

16.) What is the term for the total amount of sales generated by a business?

  • Expense
  • Liability
  • Profit
  • Revenue

17.) What do you call the market where shares of public companies are traded?

  • Currency Market
  • Loan Market
  • Real Estate Market
  • Stock Market

Easy Economics & Business Trivia Questions

These Economics & Business trivia questions are perfect for kids in elementary school. If you want to play Economics & Business trivia with schoolchildren, try these easy difficulty questions to get started.

18.) What is the term for the economic system where supply and demand determine production?

  • Command economy
  • Market economy
  • Mixed economy
  • Planned economy

19.) What is the most commonly used currency in the European Union?

  • Dollar
  • Euro
  • Pound
  • Yen

20.) What is the name of the document that outlines a business's expected revenue and expenses?

  • Agenda
  • Balance Sheet
  • Budget
  • Invoice

21.) What is the name of the financial market where stocks are bought and sold?

  • Bond market
  • Commodity market
  • Foreign exchange market
  • Stock exchange

22.) In economics, what is the term for the cost of borrowing money?

  • Dividend
  • Interest
  • Principal
  • Revenue

23.) What is the name given to the largest marketplace for buying and selling shares in the United States?

  • London Stock Exchange
  • NASDAQ
  • New York Stock Exchange
  • Tokyo Stock Exchange

24.) In which sector of the economy would you find agriculture and mining?

  • Primary sector
  • Quaternary sector
  • Secondary sector
  • Tertiary sector

25.) What is the process of spreading out investments to reduce risk called?

  • Amortization
  • Centralization
  • Consolidation
  • Diversification

26.) What is the main goal of a corporation with respect to shareholders?

  • Decrease market competition
  • Increase product prices
  • Maximize shareholder value
  • Minimize employee wages

27.) What term describes an upward movement in stock prices?

  • Bear market
  • Bull market
  • Flat market
  • Stagnant market

28.) What is an example of a resource that is considered non-renewable?

  • Geothermal energy
  • Oil
  • Solar energy
  • Wind energy

29.) What do you call state-backed paper money like dollars and euros?

  • Barter
  • Commodity money
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Fiat currency

30.) What practice involves buying a mix of investments to minimize risk?

  • Capitalization
  • Concentration
  • Diversification
  • Speculation

31.) What term refers to essential goods or services needed for basic survival in an economy?

  • Basic need
  • Incentives
  • Luxuries
  • Wants

32.) What is the general term for goods and services sold to other countries?

  • Domestic sales
  • Exports
  • Imports
  • Inventory

33.) What title is given to the person managing a business's financial operations?

  • Chief Financial Officer
  • Chief Marketing Officer
  • Chief Operations Officer
  • Chief Technology Officer

34.) What term describes a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services?

  • Deflation
  • Depression
  • Inflation
  • Stagnation

35.) What economic principle explains that a decrease in supply can lead to higher prices?

  • Fiscal policy
  • Liquidity preference
  • Monetary policy
  • Supply and demand

36.) What is the term for the reduction in price of goods and services?

  • Discount
  • Incentive
  • Rebate
  • Tax

37.) In the business world, what does the acronym 'CEO' stand for?

  • Chief Economic Officer
  • Chief Evaluation Officer
  • Chief Executive Officer
  • Corporate Executive Officer

38.) What term describes a market structure with a single seller and no competition?

  • Duopoly
  • Monopoly
  • Monopsony
  • Oligopoly

39.) What do we call the goods that are used in the production of other goods?

  • Capital goods
  • Consumer goods
  • Final goods
  • Luxury goods

40.) In economics, what is the study of the overall performance and behavior of an economy?

  • Macroeconomics
  • Microeconomics
  • Psychometrics
  • Sociology

41.) Which index is commonly used to measure the performance of the stock market in the United States?

  • DAX
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average
  • FTSE 100
  • Nikkei 225

42.) What is the term for the fee charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money?

  • Dividend
  • Exchange rate
  • Interest
  • Principal

Medium Economics & Business Trivia Questions

These Economics & Business trivia questions are perfect for older kids, teenagers, and adults. If you want to play Economics & Business trivia with friends and family, try these medium difficulty questions

43.) What is the term for a market structure with only one seller?

  • Bipoly
  • Monopoly
  • Monopsony
  • Oligopoly

44.) What is the term for a legal method to lower your taxable income and reduce taxes owed?

  • Tax deduction
  • Tax evasion
  • Tax fraud
  • Tax increase

45.) Which term refers to the total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders?

  • Gross Domestic Product
  • Gross National Product
  • National Balance Sheet
  • Net National Income

46.) What term describes a prolonged period of low economic activity and high unemployment?

  • Depression
  • Expansion
  • Inflation
  • Stagnation

47.) What is commonly referred to as the 'invisible hand' that guides free markets and capitalism?

  • Consumer choice
  • Government regulation
  • Self-interest
  • Supply-demand

48.) What is the main business function responsible for advertising campaigns to drive brand awareness and sales?

  • Advertising
  • Human Resources
  • Logistics
  • Product Development

49.) Which concept describes the borrowing of money relative to a company’s operations?

  • Cash Flow
  • Equity
  • Leverage
  • Liquidity

50.) What is the term for repaying a debt in regular installments over time?

  • Amortization
  • Appreciation
  • Consolidation
  • Deregulation

51.) Which economic principle states that price is determined by supply and demand in a market?

  • Fisher's Law
  • Gresham's Law
  • Law of Supply and Demand
  • Say's Law

52.) Which term describes the strategy of setting a product's price higher than competitors to suggest higher quality?

  • Competitive Pricing
  • Dynamic Pricing
  • Penetration Pricing
  • Premium Pricing

53.) What is the term for a market structure where a single firm controls the entire market, without any close substitutes?

  • Duopoly
  • Monopoly
  • Oligopoly
  • Perfect competition

54.) What is the economic theory called that suggests that government can influence macroeconomic productivity by raising levels of demand through spending?

  • Classical economics
  • Keynesian economics
  • Monetarism
  • Supply-side economics

55.) What term describes the cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product, where production becomes more efficient at larger scales?

  • Diminishing returns
  • Diseconomies of scale
  • Economies of scale
  • Opportunity cost

56.) Which term describes when consumers have greater choice and competition within and among nations, typically due to reduced tariffs and restrictions?

  • Globalization
  • Localization
  • Nationalization
  • Protectionism

57.) What financial term refers to a company's financial statement that provides a snapshot of its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity on a particular date?

  • Balance sheet
  • Cash flow statement
  • Income statement
  • Statement of retained earnings

58.) Which economic principle suggests that as production increases, the cost per unit decreases up to a point due to increased efficiency?

  • Economies of scale
  • Law of demand
  • Marginal cost
  • Opportunity cost

59.) In economics, what is the term for a market dominated by a small number of large firms, often leading to collaborative efforts?

  • Duopoly
  • Monopoly
  • Oligopoly
  • Perfect competition

60.) What term describes the theory that increasing government spending can stimulate economic growth during a downturn?

  • Deficit spending
  • Fiscal stimulus
  • Monetary policy
  • Supply-side policy

61.) What economic measure reflects the total market value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period within a nation?

  • Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • Gross National Income (GNI)
  • Net National Product (NNP)

62.) What economic term is used to describe a period of GDP contraction in an economy, typically lasting for six months or more?

  • Deflation
  • Depression
  • Recession
  • Stagnation

63.) Which term refers to the phenomenon where prices for goods and services rise, decreasing purchasing power?

  • Deflation
  • Disinflation
  • Inflation
  • Stagflation

64.) What is the term for the interest rate at which a central bank lends to commercial banks?

  • Discount rate
  • Federal funds rate
  • Prime rate
  • Repo rate

65.) Which term describes the condition in which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period, typically referring to government budgets?

  • Budget deficit
  • Current account surplus
  • Fiscal surplus
  • Trade deficit

66.) What is the term for the practice in which a country attempts to protect its economy by imposing tariffs and other restrictions on imports?

  • Capitalism
  • Liberalism
  • Mercantilism
  • Protectionism

67.) In economics, what is the concept called where the preferences of consumers dictate the production of goods and services?

  • Consumer sovereignty
  • Market authority
  • Producer dominance
  • Supply-side control

Hard Economics & Business Trivia Questions

These Economics & Business trivia questions are perfect for teenagers and adults. If you want to play Economics & Business trivia with family and friends, try these hard difficulty questions for a fun challenge.

68.) What economic theory is associated with the short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment?

  • Friedman Doctrine
  • Keynesian Multiplier
  • Laffer Curve
  • Phillips Curve

69.) Which economist, known for his work on the theory of imperfect competition, won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972 alongside Kenneth Arrow?

  • Friedrich Hayek
  • John Hicks
  • Milton Friedman
  • Paul Samuelson

70.) What is the name of the concept in behavioral economics that refers to people's aversion to losing more than they value gaining?

  • Anchoring Bias
  • Endowment Effect
  • Loss Aversion
  • Sunk Cost Fallacy

71.) Which economic model analyzes the decision-making of firms and households in markets to allocate resources?

  • Circular Flow Model
  • Game Theory
  • General Equilibrium Theory
  • Input-Output Analysis

72.) What entity is often used to issue bonds to bypass tax or regulatory constraints?

  • Arbitrage Agreement
  • Hedge Fund
  • Offshore Accounts
  • Special Purpose Entity

73.) Which economic theory suggests that financial markets are informationally efficient and reflect all available information?

  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Prospect Theory
  • Random Walk Hypothesis
  • Rational Expectations Theory

74.) What term refers to the reduction in economic value that occurs when market actors choose self-interested behaviors that deplete shared resources?

  • Adverse Selection
  • Moral Hazard
  • Prisoner's Dilemma
  • Tragedy of the Commons

75.) Who developed the concept of 'creative destruction' in capitalism, describing the process where innovation leads to the demise of established structures?

  • Adam Smith
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Joseph Schumpeter
  • Milton Friedman

76.) What is the economic term for the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service?

  • Gross Utility
  • Marginal Utility
  • Net Profit
  • Opportunity Cost

77.) Which economist introduced the concept of 'animal spirits' to describe emotional factors affecting economic decision-making?

  • John Kenneth Galbraith
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Milton Friedman
  • Paul Krugman

78.) What is it called when a fiat money system fails due to excessive inflation, resulting in a rapid decrease in the value of currency?

  • Crowding Out
  • Deflation
  • Hyperinflation
  • Quantitative Easing

79.) Which economic model assumes that prices are flexible and all productive resources are employed, often using a vertical supply line?

  • Classical Model
  • IS-LM Model
  • Keynesian Model
  • Monetarist Model

80.) What term describes the challenge of enforcing contracts in economies with inadequate legal frameworks, often resulting in higher transaction costs?

  • Adverse Selection
  • Arbitrage Risk
  • Contract Enforcement Risk
  • Moral Hazard

81.) Which financial term refers to the practice where a company acquires another solely to enhance earnings per share, regardless of the value of the acquisition?

  • Earnings Per Share (EPS) Accretion
  • Hostile Takeover
  • Joint Venture
  • Leveraged Buyout

82.) What is the economic theory called that argues that money supply directly affects national output in the long-run.

  • Classical economics
  • Keynesianism
  • Monetarism
  • Supply-side economics

83.) Who introduced the concept of 'Creative Destruction', which describes the innovation that drives continual industry evolution?

  • Adam Smith
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Joseph Schumpeter
  • Karl Marx

84.) Which economist developed the concept of 'comparative advantage' in the early 19th century?

  • Alfred Marshall
  • David Ricardo
  • Jean-Baptiste Say
  • John Stuart Mill

85.) Which theory in finance suggests that stock prices fully reflect all available information and are thus accurate?

  • Behavioral Finance Theory
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Random Walk Theory
  • Rational Expectations Theory

86.) Which concept refers to the study of how uncertain events can affect investment strategies and market outcomes?

  • Capital Structuring
  • Economic Forecasting
  • Market Efficiency
  • Risk Management

87.) What economist is best known for the qualitative work 'The Road to Serfdom', arguing against central planning?

  • Adam Smith
  • Friedrich Hayek
  • Ludwig von Mises
  • Milton Friedman

88.) Which framework in economics addresses how property rights that are well-defined and enforceable lead to efficient economic outcomes?

  • Arrow's Impossibility Theorem
  • Coase Theorem
  • Edgeworth Box
  • Lindahl Equilibrium

89.) Which concept, central to the study of economics, is used to describe the situation where one party has more or better information than the other in transactions?

  • Adverse Selection
  • Asymmetric Information
  • Moral Hazard
  • Principal-Agent Problem

90.) What is the name of the psychological and economic phenomenon that occurs when people believe they are more in control than they actually are?

  • Cognitive Dissonance
  • Illusion of Control
  • Monte Carlo Fallacy
  • Status Quo Bias

91.) What is the theory in economics that expresses the idea that under certain conditions, free markets will allocate resources efficiently?

  • First Welfare Theorem
  • Game Theory
  • Pareto Efficiency
  • Rational Expectations Theory

92.) Which concept explains why stocks have a higher expected return than bonds due to their higher risk?

  • Arbitrage Pricing Theory
  • Capital Asset Pricing Model
  • Equity Risk Premium
  • Mean-Reversion Hypothesis

Very Hard Economics & Business Trivia Questions

These Economics & Business trivia questions are perfect for adults, college students, and advanced students. If you want to play Economics & Business trivia with friends, family, or colleagues, try these very hard questions to test your knowledge about Economics & Business at its limits.

93.) Which economist is known for founding the field of econometrics, integrating mathematics into economic analysis?

  • Alfred Marshall
  • Irving Fisher
  • Jan Tinbergen
  • Paul Samuelson

94.) What economic theory posits that financial markets are informationally efficient and consistently reflect all available information?

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Random Walk Hypothesis
  • Rational Expectations Theory

95.) In macroeconomics, which theory suggests that the aggregate demand is unchanged regardless of government lending, due to increased private savings in anticipation of future taxation?

  • Balance of Payments
  • Liquidity Preference
  • Moral Hazard
  • Ricardian Equivalence

96.) In the context of tariff-imposed trade cycles, what term is used to describe a country's ability to influence the price it pays for imports or receives for exports?

  • Comparative Advantage
  • Economic Sanctions
  • Terms of Trade
  • Trade Equilibrium

97.) Which financial theory attempts to explain stock price movements as entirely random and therefore unpredictable, emphasizing the role of past states?

  • Arbitrage Pricing Theory
  • Market Discipline Theory
  • Portfolio Theory
  • Random Walk Theory

98.) In international finance, which concept explains why monetary expansion could lead to a decrease in currency value and potentially worsen trade deficits?

  • Balance of Trade Effect
  • Interest Rate Parity
  • Mundell-Fleming model
  • Purchasing Power Parity

99.) Which classic economic theorem demonstrates that the allocation of resources will be efficient if no transaction costs exist and property rights are well-defined, regardless of initial allocation?

  • Arrow's Impossibility Theorem
  • Coase Theorem
  • Fisher Separation Theorem
  • Gale-Shapley Algorithm

100.) In the context of international finance, the 'Triffin dilemma' refers to a potential conflict between what two objectives?

  • Domestic monetary policy and international reserve requirements
  • Exchange rate stability and fiscal policy
  • Foreign direct investment and currency valuation
  • Trade balance and economic growth

101.) Which economic theory highlights the limitations of traditional policy models by arguing that individuals' expectations change based on policy changes?

  • IS-LM model
  • Keynesian cross
  • Lucas critique
  • Phillips curve

102.) Which economic theorem states that under certain conditions, the existence of a competitive equilibrium is guaranteed?

  • Arrow-Debreu theorem
  • Nash equilibrium theorem
  • Ricardian equivalence theorem
  • Solow growth model

103.) What term describes the failure of markets to address social costs arising from negative externalities, often leading to intervention by public policy?

  • Coasean inefficiency
  • Dynamic inconsistency
  • Pigovian dilemma
  • Stagnation trap

104.) Which concept encompasses the idea that an action taken by one economic agent can influence the actions and outcomes of another, often applied in game theory?

  • Monetary neutrality
  • Nash equilibrium
  • Pareto efficiency
  • Strategic complementarity

105.) What is the term for the economic principle in which higher salaries are typically paid to reduce turnover and promote productivity, emphasizing human capital?

  • Efficiency wages
  • Living wages
  • Minimum wage laws
  • Wage floor

106.) Which strategy underlies 'Minsky moments' that denote a sudden collapse of asset values, following excessive speculation and borrowing?

  • Financial instability hypothesis
  • Moral hazard theory
  • Rational expectations hypothesis
  • Speculative arbitrage

107.) In economics, what term refers to the statement that in the long-run, changes in the money supply only affect prices, not real economic variables like output?

  • Classical dichotomy
  • Monetary neutrality
  • Quantity theory of money
  • Real balance effect

108.) Who proposed the 'Theory of the Second Best', which states that if one condition of economic efficiency cannot be satisfied, it may be more efficient to violate another condition as well?

  • Jean-Jacques Laffont
  • Joseph Stiglitz
  • Richard Lipsey and Kelvin Lancaster
  • Richard Musgrave

109.) In macroeconomics, which model incorporates changes in aggregate supply and demand to analyze price and output fluctuations in both the short run and long run?

  • Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models
  • IS-LM Model
  • Keynesian Cross
  • Solow Growth Model

110.) Which economic theory posits that overall financial risk cannot be eliminated by diversification alone, and that individual securities should be priced according to their inherent risk?

  • Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Grossman-Stiglitz Paradox
  • Modigliani-Miller Theorem

111.) In international trade, which paradox describes an empirical finding that countries export products that use their sparse resources more intensively despite having comparative advantage in others?

  • Balassa-Samuelson Paradox
  • Harrod-Domar Paradox
  • Leontief Paradox
  • Rybczynski Theorem

112.) What is the primary focus of Hyman Minsky’s Financial Instability Hypothesis in explaining economic cycles?

  • The efficiency of markets in pricing assets accurately
  • The impact of government regulation on banking sector stability
  • The inherent instability of financial markets due to speculative borrowing and lending
  • The role of central banks in preventing booms and busts

113.) What macroeconomic model developed in the 1950s provides a framework for distinguishing between economic growth rates due to capital accumulation and those due to technological advancement?

  • Endogenous Growth Theory
  • Harrod-Domar Model
  • Neo-Classical Growth Model
  • Solow-Swan Growth Model

114.) What hypothesis in macroeconomics suggests that predictions of long-term economic downturns are inherently unreliable due to unpredictable factors like technological changes and policy decisions?

  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Knightian Uncertainty
  • Lucas Critique
  • Rational Expectations Hypothesis

115.) Who developed the theory of 'Asymmetric Information' to illustrate how markets can be distorted by the unequal distribution of information between buyers and sellers?

  • Amartya Sen
  • George Akerlof
  • Joseph Stiglitz
  • Michael Spence

116.) What Nobel Prize-winning theory contends that individuals’ perception of economic events impacts their decision making, leading to non-rational financial behavior influenced by psychological factors?

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Prospect Theory
  • Rational Expectations Theory

118.) What Nobel Prize-winning theory contends that individuals’ perception of economic events impacts their decision making, leading to non-rational financial behavior influenced by psychological factors?

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis
  • Prospect Theory
  • Rational Expectations Theory

+384 more Economics & Business trivia questions

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TriviaBear has over 500 Economics & Business trivia questions and answers for you to enjoy, ranging from easy to very difficult, and we're adding more every day.

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